Standards. Case Law. Approaches. Opinions
The paper focuses on the 2013-2024 crime trends in Ukraine subjected to changes and challenges due to the 2022 Moscovian military invasion of
In the twenty-first century, torture, formally prohibited by universal and regional human rights standards and the legislation of modern states, has become an
Classical theories of criminal punishment were based on the continuous exchange of moral categories, which were evaluated through the reason, and, according to
Today, legal science considers itself a monopolist in prison research, placing itself in a vicious circle of formal thinking, where openly romantic penological hypotheses are
As of 2024, more than 11 million people were held in prisons worldwide. Data were not available for Eritrea, Somalia and the Democratic
This paper is about the scope, limits, and consequences of contemporary anti-torture policies, shaped and implemented at both national and international levels. This
Based on the example of European cities, we can come to a conclusion that the transformation of European urban spaces into panopticons does
More than 70% of Indian police personnel across the ranks believe that they should be allowed to use force without any fear of
A court is any formal tribunal presided over by one or more professional judges in which legal issues, disputes and claims are heard
This article focuses on Hispanic street and prison gangs, which – along with other gangs – constitute a significant and iconic phenomenon of