Standards. Case Law. Approaches. Opinions
The countries of Eastern Europe constitute a unique setting for studying profound transformations of social control. In no other region of the world
The Confederation of European Probation (CEP) convened a two-day expert workshop in Bucharest on 27–28 May 2026, dedicated to one of the most
The Ukrainian probation service emerged from reformist rhetoric and developed in the shadow of bureaucratic self-perpetuation. The 2015 Law ‘On Probation’ was presented
But by far the most extensive and important work that has been done on the effect of community-based treatments has been done in
The reform of Ukraine’s prison system, marked by a shift from a “punitive model” to “rehabilitation,” began as an ambitious project to humanise
‘It was by no means our intention to praise the probation system with lyrical enthusiasm. Rather, we wanted to examine it sensibly and
Keynote Round Table: Leadership in Probation and Parole – Shaping the Future of Community Corrections.
California often places minors in lengthy probation terms that many describe as humiliating. Governor Newsom vetoed an earlier reform effort, but advocates are
Overall, community sanctions and measures suffer an underlying legitimacy problem. Unlike the Crown, probation has never become a taken for granted part of
