Ramirez v. Reagan, Marshall, Johnson, Jourden, Linfor, Dillard, Bush, Lawrence, Gomez: the Bloods, the Carson Barrio Probe, the Mexican Mafia

Armando Ramirez, an Hispanic inmate at California’s Pelican Bay State Prison, sued under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging that prison officials had discriminated

Europol: Decoding the EU’s Most Threatening Criminal Networks (report)

The organisational setup of criminal networks is very diverse. Some are strictly hierarchical, while others are loose, decentralised and informal. Some are composed

New Algorithm to End Discrimination Among Prisoners (the Ukrainian Prison Service, document)

Following a visit to Ukraine in 2023 by a delegation of the CPT, one of the violations identified was the need to eradicate